HPSMM

Hire Purchase Musharaka Mutanaqasa (HPMM)

Hire Purchase Musharaka Mutanaqasa (HPMM) Hire Purchase Musharaka Mutanaqasa (HPMM) Introduction, Theory and Application Mode of Investment in Islamic Banking Hire Purchase Musharaka Mutanaqasa (HPMM) is one of the most revolutionary structures in Islamic finance. It’s not just a mouthful—this model bridges the gap between Shariah principles and modern asset […]

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Clearing

Clearing: Definition-Types-Steps-Benefits-Limitations

Clearing: Definition-Types-Steps-Benefits-Limitations Ever wondered how money moves so smoothly between banks, stock exchanges, or businesses? The secret lies in a process called clearing. It might sound complex, but it’s something we interact with more often than we realize—whether paying for your morning coffee, transferring funds, or trading stocks. In this […]

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World_Bank_Washington

The World Bank

The World Bank The World Bank is a major international financial institution dedicated primarily to reducing poverty and promoting development in low- and middle-income countries. It comprises two main entities: IBRD (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development): Established in 1944 to help rebuild Europe post‑WWII. Today it lends to middle‑income […]

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Discrepancies of Letter of Credit

Discrepancies of Letter of Credit

Discrepancies of Letter of Credit Common discrepancies in the export documents Claused/unclean/foul/dirty Bill of Lading. Charter party/stale/third party Bill of Lading (Unless stipulated in the letter of credit ) ON BOARD notation in B/L updated/unauthenticated. Shipment effected from the port other than that stipulated in the credit. Goods shipped on […]

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What is Outward Remittance

What is Outward Remittance?

What is Outward Remittance? Foreign Outward Remittance: Foreign currency being made out abroad may be termed as foreign outward remittance. Purpose of outward  remittance are: a)    Import Bills Payment b)    Payment against Contract or Agreement c)    Travel d)    Education e)    Treatment f)     Membership fees g)    Fees for Application h)    Examination […]

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